Kyphoplasty

What is Kyphoplasty?

Kyphoplasty is a specialized, minimally invasive surgical procedure used to reduce disability and relieve pain caused by severe back issues or vertebral compression fractures. During the process, a small balloon is inserted into the damaged vertebra and inflated to create a void within the bone. Once this space is established, a medical-grade polymer cement—typically made from methylmethacrylate (MMA) or acrylic—is injected into the area.

This cement hardens quickly, acting as an internal brace that stabilizes the spine and helps restore the original height of the collapsed vertebra, which in turn improves spinal mobility. The procedure can be performed on various sections of the spine and is generally efficient, typically taking less than two hours to complete.

Who Should Have Kyphoplasty?

This procedure is generally recommended for patients experiencing vertebral compression fractures caused by trauma, tumors, or osteoporosis. Additionally, it may be a viable option for those suffering from debilitating back pain associated with degenerative disc disease who wish to improve their mobility.

At Fox Valley Orthopedics, we typically suggest kyphoplasty when conservative management options—such as physical therapy or medication—have not provided sufficient relief from the pain.

How Well Does Kyphoplasty Work?

Kyphoplasty is highly effective at restoring movement and reducing pain for patients with vertebral compression fractures. Clinical data indicates that this procedure can decrease pain levels by as much as 80% and improve spinal mobility by up to 40%. With an estimated success rate of approximately 95%, it is a strong option for qualified candidates seeking to regain their quality of life.

What Can I Expect When I Have Kyphoplasty?

Because kyphoplasty is performed in an operating room, you will meet with your surgeon and anesthesiologist prior to the start of the procedure to determine the most appropriate type of anesthesia for your needs.

To ensure precision, your doctor will use advanced imaging—such as CT scans or X-rays—to pinpoint the exact location of the fracture. The surgeon then makes a small incision in the back to insert a cannula (a thin, hollow tube). This allows the surgical team to accurately place the balloon inside the damaged vertebra. After inflation, the resulting cavity is filled with MMA cement to stabilize the bone and restore its height. Most patients are able to return home shortly after the procedure, as the entire process usually takes less than two hours.

Recovery and Aftercare Following the surgery, you will generally need to rest for one to two days. You can typically return to light activities—such as office work, gentle stretching, and walking—within a few days. However, it is critical to avoid strenuous exercise or heavy lifting until your physician provides clearance, which usually occurs between 3 and 6 weeks depending on your specific healing progress and the severity of the initial injury.

It is important to understand that while kyphoplasty is highly effective, it may not eliminate all pain if other underlying conditions, such as degenerative disc disease or arthritis, are present. Your provider at Fox Valley Orthopedics will discuss your specific medical history with you to determine the expected benefits and how this procedure can best improve your overall mobility.

Call today to make your appointment: (855) FVORTHO | (855) 386-7846.